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Window Sash Repairs The majority of homeowners don't give much thought to window sashes as long as they are capable of opening and closing and keep the air inside and the outside air out. Over time windows sashes become worn out and lead to drafts, air leaks or even sashes to become stuck. With a sash propped on an easel made from wood and a glass, the artist creates glazing points into gaps. He also scrapes paint off the frame before applying a wood preserver. Sash Weights If your windows are not opening and closing with ease, or are stuck, a faulty counterbalancing system could be at fault. This could be because of a broken or damaged chain/sash cord or an unattached or misaligned sash weight, or a broken pulley. The sashweights are tiny boxes made of cast-iron, which balance the counter-weight system as well as support the sash. The sash weights are located at the bottom rails of every window frame. They are covered by wood panels which can be removed to reveal their location. These panels can be removed to allow access to the sash weight pockets to clean or repair them, or even replace them. If you've been using sash windows for a long time you likely have a problem with the sash weights, which cause them to lean or catch. This can be due to the weights being too heavy (they are supposed to be a little heavier than the top sash) or by having them installed in a way that isn't correct (some people disabled their weight systems by cutting them off and taking them off to save money or turn them in for scrap metal). To resolve this issue, remove the stops (the trim that runs along the inside of the window at the point that it joins with the frame to hold it in position). Set them aside. This will require you to be gentle so as to not harm the shape of your meeting rails. You can then employ a hammer to break the stiles and rails, and then inspect them for damage. After you've examined the stiles and rails lay down dust sheets and then begin working on the sash itself. Begin by removing the wood pegs with a pin-punch and a screwdriver or hammer from the mortise and tenon joints. Once the pegs are gone, you can begin to disassemble the sash by taking out the stop moldings for sash, pulling off the sash cord knots that are attached and, finally, removing the sash itself. Next you will want to weigh the sash in order to determine how much weight is needed for the proper functioning. You can find vintage weights for sash replacement online or at a few home improvement stores, but ensure that you purchase the right size so as not to under or over weigh the sash. Sash Cords Sash cords that have worn out or damaged can cause sash window issues. The weights exert constant pressure on the sash's cords and this could cause them to break over time. The sashes won't be able to open or close as easily when the cords break. The issue could be caused by a number of factors that can cause it, such as excessive force, aging, a lack of maintenance and moisture buildup. It is crucial to replace the old cords in window sash repair by new ones made from a material that is durable and resistant to moisture. Begin by removing secondary glazing sash windows which are the thin pieces of wood that hold the sashes in place with a utility knife and a chisel. Remove the stops off the sashes carefully, and be on the lookout for any cracked or broken ones. After removing the stops, you can access the sashweights by opening up the jamb or removing the weight pocket. It takes a little extra work to reach the sash cords, but with the proper tools and a bit of patience it is not difficult. Take the old cords out first by cutting them at their knots, then pulling them out. Then, remove the sash from the frame and put it aside. After the sash has been removed, pull down on the staff bead (the nail that keeps the sash from falling) and then insert the nail, which is about 1 foot into the hole for the staff bead. This will hold the sash in place as you string counterweights. Reattach the sash strings after installing the upper sash. Verify that the sashes move in a smooth manner and are in a balanced position. Install the lower sash and repeat the procedure. Check that the sashes are properly placed and are moving in a smooth manner. Reattach the sash cables once you have put in the counterweights. Thread the cord through the pulleys, and then through the knot hole in the sash. Repeat this procedure on both sides of the sash to ensure that the sashes function normally again. Air leaks and drafts Over time, materials that connect your sash window to the frame of your home begin to degrade. This can cause drafts and energy loss. A thorough inspection can reveal problems and help you choose your window sash repair options. Your level of comfort and skill level will determine whether you are able to self-manage or need professional assistance with window repair. The scope of work required is also affected by the historical property status and the structural integrity. If cold air is leaking through a drafty window or window, the furnace will have to work overtime to warm your home. This can result in higher heating bills, and can affect the efficiency of your HVAC system. Drafts can also reduce indoor air quality and disrupt indoor comfort by bringing in allergens, pollutants and humidity from outside. A common sign of a drafty windows is the feeling of cold air in your room regardless of all windows and doors being closed. Other signs to look for are fluctuations in the temperature of your room close to the window and condensation around the frame or sill. Fixing drafty windows is a simple task, which will reduce your energy bills and increase your comfort in the home. Start by inspecting the exterior of the window. Look for bare wood and areas where the caulking has cracked, opening the air gap. Examine the sash's interface with the frame. This includes the parting bead and the staff bead. Examine the condition of the weather stripping at these points (felt strips or tape) to determine if they're in good condition and functional. If not, it's time to be replaced. Examine the condition of glazing putty. It is a tough putty used to keep panes of tempered glass in place. Check for cracks and a crumbling surface that could expose the sash's surface moisture. This could lead to mold issues and damage to the glass. Apply a fresh layer glazing putty on the outside of the window to fix the issue. To fix the glazing points, make use of a flat-bladed screwdriver push them into position. Wrap a fabric or piece and then foam around each point. This acts as an insulation against cold air. Aesthetics Window repair for sash windows can give older windows a fresh appearance for less than a complete window replacement. A complete replacement of windows can be a costly and time-consuming project, especially for older homes. Often, repairing window sashes can bring back the original beauty of a house and add value to it as well. It is important to pay attention to the condition and wear of window sashes in order to avoid any major issues. If you're unsure whether your windows are in need of repair, it's recommended to have them evaluated by an expert. A sash repair is much less expensive than replacing the entire window and can also save you money on energy costs. The first step is to lower the upper sash down to the bottom – this is generally easy and will allow you to get an unobstructed view of the “parting beads” (these are the grooved bits in the rail that connects either side that keep the 2 sliding sashes apart). These can be removed with a blade from small pry-bars or a putty knife. They are usually nailed into place and painted, so be careful not damage them or the sliding sash. After removing the beads that separate, you'll need to take off the pockets. They are tiny pieces of wood which are fixed to the frame at the bottom. They permit access to the sashweights. After the nails are removed then you can move the sash upwards and downwards in order to make sure it moves smoothly. If it doesn't, it may be a problem with the counterweights or sash cords. After you've checked them all you can fix them if you need to. Wooden windows are beautiful and natural that blends in with both modern and traditional style interiors. The options for staining or painting are endless. However, wooden windows do require regular maintenance to avoid damage and decay.